Here is a photo of the latest silicone based skin stretch end effector. They're oval shaped to emulate a finger pad stretching the skin.
silicone_1.jpg

silicone_arm_twist.jpg silicone_twist.jpg

pros cons
*less slipping than the polyurethane for both non-hairy and hairy skin
*easily molded and receive consistent results
*doesn't loose it's adhesive quality over time
*painless to attach and detach
*will eventually slip on hairy skin
*requires a large normal force to maintain contact at larger magnitues of skin stretch
*silicone doesn't stick to anything other than silicone (may create design problems)

Table of Material Properties and Observations of Silicone

Silicone Color Work Time (hrs) Cure Time (hrs/days) Shore Hardness Mixing Ratios (by weight) Application Observations
RTV-627 grey.jpg 2 hrs 2 days (workable after 24 hrs) 62A 1:1 Sticks decently to skin. some slipping occurs, hardness makes it a bit uncomfortable on the skin. When cured exposed air, has a glossy surface, tears fairly easily, not very elastic
RTV-31 red.jpg 2 hrs 24 hrs 54A 25 drops DTDC to 100 g RTV Most brittle of the silicones. Does not stretch skin well, very slippery and glossy.
RTV-615 clear.jpg 4 hrs 6-7 days (workable after 24 hrs) 44A 10:1 Needs de-gassing, but tends to overflow (container needs to be quite large). Has decent adhesion to apply skin stretch. Should not be cured in completely open space due to dust falling into the silicone while curing
Tap-RTV blue.jpg 25-30 min 6-8 hrs 25A 10:1 Stretches skin well, softness is good for the skin, cures easily and pours easily
SR-1618 yellow.jpg 25-30 min 24 hrs (workable after 12 hrs) 15A 10:1 Stretches skin decently, a little bit softer than the blue silicone, no mixing problems
SR-1610 soft.jpg 25-30 min 24 hrs (workable after 12 hrs) 10A 10:1 Very soft, almost skin-like. Doesn't stretch skin very well, too soft and compliant

This is the more compact end-effector I made, using SDM processes to make the oval shaped, silicone pieces, as well as the main structure.
top_end.jpg flat.jpg


I noticed that how well the end effector contacts the arm/skin area is extremely important (obviously). The flat surface of the silicone should be completely in contact with the skin, evenly, in order to reduce the amount of slipping. To test this out, I created some end effectors with sloped contact points, as seen below. It worked better, and required less normal force, but again, this was just a test piece. To really have the contact surface be normal to the skin, the entire skin stretching device should have the ability to rotate to accomodate for the sloped plane of the arms/limbs. slopedend.jpg

 
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